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Common British Molluscs and Crustaceans

Snails, Squid, Clams, Crabs, Shellfish and other marine creatures.

 

You will find listed here, in alphabetical order, some of the common British bug species from our Flora and Fauna database. As there are a large number of species with similar names we have included the genus, species, phylum, family and kingdom to help you correctly select the one you are looking for.

All animals are of the Kingdom Animalia, mostly the Phylum Mollusca and Crustacea, but not all as we have included a few other interesting British animals here that do not have a section of their own.

This page only displays species that have common names, there is likely to be many more members of this species in the main database that are found either in or around the British Isles or somewhere within the United Kingdom that do not have common names they will however be marked native, introduced, etc. To access these return to Flora and Fauna Menu and use the World Wildlife sub-menu.

Picture Availability

If photographs are available the species name is displayed in bold with the camera icon Camera Icon beside it along with the number of photos available. Similarly if other types of image, e.g. paintings or drawings, are available the image icon Image Icon is displayed along with the number of images. To view the images click on the species name.

Endangered Species

Where species are at risk or endangered the Common Name is displayed in red emboldened text.

 

Books about British Molluscs

 

Select the species you require

Common Name Species Status Family Sub Order Order

Abra. Long,

Abra longicallis

Native

Semelidae

Veneroida

Ambersnail, European

Succinea putris

Native

Succineidae

Stylommatophora

Anemone. Jewel,

Corynactis viridis

Native

Corallimorphidae

Corallimorpharia

Anemone. Sea Fan,

Amphianthus dohrnii

Native

Hormathiidae

Nyantheae

Actiniaria

Anenome. Beadlet,

Actina equina

Native

Stratiomyidae

Brachycera

Diptera

Anenome. Ivell's Sea,

Edwardsia ivelli

Native

Edwardsiidae

Nyantheae

Actiniaria

Anenome. Starlet Sea,

Nematostella vectensis

Native

Edwardsiidae

Nyantheae

Actiniaria

Angelwing. False,

Petricolaria pholadiformis

Native

Petricolidae

Veneroida

Arion. Chocolate,

Arion rufus

Native

Arionidae

Stylommatophora

Arion. Garden,

Arion hortensis

Native

Arionidae

Stylommatophora

Arion. Orange-banded,

Arion fasciatus

Native

Arionidae

Stylommatophora

Arion. Warty,

Arion owenii

Native

Arionidae

Stylommatophora

Ascidian. Star,

Botryllus schlosseri

Native

Styelidae

Stolidobranchia

Pleurogona

Astarte. Crenulate,

Astarte crenata

Native

Astartidae

Veneroida

Auger. Atlantic or Eastern, Auger Shell

Turritella communis  Image Icon x 2

Native

Turritellidae

Neotaenioglossa

Awlsnail. Blind,

Cecilioides acicula

Native

Ferrussaciidae

Stylommatophora

Barnacle. Acorn,

Semibalanus balanoides

Native

Archaeobalanidae

Balanomorpha

Sessilia

Barnacle. Duck or Goose,

Lepas anatifera

Native

Lepadidae

Lepadomorpha

Pedunculata

Bathyark. Comb,

Bathyarca pectunculoides

Native

Arcidae

Arcoida

Bithynia. Mud,

Bithynia tentaculata

Native

Bithyniidae

Neotaenioglossa

Brittlestar. Common,

Ophiothrix fragilis

Native

Ophiothricidae

Gnathophiurina

Ophiurida

Clam. Asian,

Corbicula fluminea

Native

Corbiculidae

Veneroida

Clam. False softshell,

Mya pseudoarenaria

Native

Myidae

Myoida

Clam. Minor jackknife,

Ensis minor

Native

Pharidae

Veneroida

Clam. Softshell,

Mya arenaria

Native

Myidae

Myoida

Clam. Truncate softshell,

Mya truncata

Native

Myidae

Myoida

Coat of Mail. Grey,

Chiton cinereus  Image Icon x 1

Native

Chitonidae

Ischnochitonina

Neoloricata

Coat of Mail. Marbled,

Tonicella marmorea  Image Icon x 1

Native

Ischnochitonidae

Ischnochitonina

Neoloricata

Coat of Mail. Smooth,

Callochiton septemvalvis ssp. septemvalvis  Image Icon x 1

Native

Ischnochitonidae

Ischnochitonina

Neoloricata

Coat of Mail. Velvet,

Acanthochitona fascicularis  Image Icon x 1

Native

Acanthochitonidae

Acanthochitonina

Neoloricata

Cockle, Common

Cerastoderma edule

Native

Cardiidae

Veneroida

Cockle. Hairy,

Clinocardium ciliatum

Native

Cardiidae

Veneroida

Cockle. Prickly,

Acanthocardia echinata  Image Icon x 1

Native

Cardiidae

Veneroida

Cockle. Spiny,

Acanthocardia aculeata  Image Icon x 1

Native

Cardiidae

Veneroida

Column. Toothless,

Columella edentula

Native

Pupillidae

Stylommatophora

Column. Widespread,

Pupilla muscorum

Native

Pupillidae

Stylommatophora

Coral. Sunset Cup,

Leptopsammia pruvoti

Native

Dendrophylliidae

Dendrophylliina

Scleractinia

Cowrie. European,

Trivia monacha

Native

Triviidae

Neotaenioglossa

Crab. Common Hermit, Soldier Crab.

Pagurus bernhardus  Image Icon x 1

Native

Paguridae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Common Shore, Green Crab,

Carcinus maenas

Native

Portunidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Edible,

Cancer pagurus

Native

Cancridae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. European Spider, Strawberry Crab,

Eurynome aspera  Image Icon x 1

Native

Majidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Masked,

Corystes cassivelanus

Native

Corystidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Montagu's,

Xantho incisus  Image Icon x 1

Native

Xanthidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Spinous Spider, Large European Spider Crab, Thornback Crab

Maia squinado  Image Icon x 1

Native

Majidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crab. Velver Swimming,

Necora puber

Native

Portunidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crayfish. White Clawed,

Austropotamobius pallipes

Native

Astacidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Crenella. Cross-sculpture,

Crenella decussata

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

Cuttlefish, Common

Sepia (Sepia) officinalis

Native

Sepiidae

Sepiida

Dead Man's Fingers

Alcyonium digitatum

Native

Alcyoniidae

Alcyoniina

Alcyonacea

Dipperclam. Glacial,

Cuspidaria glacialis

Native

Cuspidariidae

Pholadomyoida

Dipperclam. Rostrate,

Cuspidaria rostrata

Native

Cuspidariidae

Pholadomyoida

Ear shell

Haliotis tuberculata  Image Icon x 1

Native

Haliotididae

Archaeogastropoda

Falsemussel. Dark,

Mytilopsis leucophaeata

Native

Dreissenidae

Veneroida

Fan Worm. European,

Sabella spallanzanii  Image Icon x 1

Native

Sabellidae

Sabellida

Canalipalpata

Fileclam. Small-ear,

Limatula subauriculata

Native

Limidae

Limoida

Fingernailclam. European,

Sphaerium corneum

Native

Pisidiidae

Veneroida

Fingernailclam. Lake,

Musculium lacustre

Native

Pisidiidae

Veneroida

Fingernailclam. Long,

Musculium transversum

Native

Pisidiidae

Veneroida

Furrow Shell. Peppery,

Scrobicularia plana

Native

Semelidae

Veneroida

Gardenslug. Threeband,

Lehmannia valentiana

Native

Limacidae

Stylommatophora

Gardensnail. Maritime,

Cernuella virgata

Native

Hygromiidae

Stylommatophora

Gardensnail. White,

Theba pisana

Native

Helicidae

Stylommatophora

Glass-snail, Contracted

Vitrea contracta

Native

Zonitidae

Stylommatophora

Glass-snail, dark-bodied,

Oxychilus draparnaudi

Native

Zonitidae

Stylommatophora

Glass-snail, Western

Vitrina pellucida

Native

Vitrinidae

Stylommatophora

Glass-snail. Cellar,

Oxychilus cellarius

Native

Zonitidae

Stylommatophora

Glass-snail. Swiss,

Oxychilus helveticus

Native

Zonitidae

Stylommatophora

Gloss. Black,

Zonitoides nitidus

Native

Zonitidae

Stylommatophora

Helicellid. Elegant.

Trochoidea elegans

Native

Hygromiidae

Stylommatophora

Hiatella. Arctic,

Hiatella arctica

Native

Hiatellidae

Myoida

Hive. Brown,

Euconulus fulvus

Native

Helicarionidae

Stylommatophora

Hopper. Sand,

Talitrus saltator

Native

Talitridae

Gammaridea

Amphipoda

Horsemussel. Northern,

Modiolus modiolus

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

Jellyfish. Common, Moon Jelly,

Aurelia aurita

Native

Ulmaridae

Semaeostomeae

Jellyfish. Compass,

Chrysaora hysoscella

Native

Pelagiidae

Semaeostomeae

Kellyclam. Suborbicular,

Kellia suborbicularis

Native

Lasaeidae

Veneroida

Leech. Medicinal or European Medical,

Hirudo medicinalis

Native

Hirudinidae

Arhynchobdellida

Lepton. Adanson,

Lasaea adansoni

Native

Lasaeidae

Veneroida

Limpet, River

Ancylus fluviatilis

Native

Ancylidae

Basommatophora

Limpet. Common,

Patella vulgata

Native

Patellidae

Archaeogastropoda

Limpet. Northern blind,

Lepeta caeca

Native

Lepetidae

Patellogastropoda

Limpet. Plant,

Tectura testudinalis

Native

Lottiidae

Patellogastropoda

Lobster. Common or European,

Homarus gammarus

Native

Nephropidae

Pleocyemata

Decapoda

Lymnaea. Swamp,

Lymnaea stagnalis

Native

Lymnaeidae

Basommatophora

Macoma. Baltic, Baltic Tellin

Macoma balthica  Image Icon x 1

Native

Tellinidae

Veneroida

Macoma. Chalky,

Macoma calcarea

Native

Tellinidae

Veneroida

Macoma. Flat,

Macoma moesta

Native

Tellinidae

Veneroida

Macoma. Loven,

Macoma loveni

Native

Tellinidae

Veneroida

Macoma. Triangular,

Macoma torelli

Native

Tellinidae

Veneroida

Margarite. Olive,

Margarites olivaceus

Native

Trochidae

Archaeogastropoda

Margarite. Spiral,

Margarites helicinus

Native

Trochidae

Archaeogastropoda

Miter. False Greenland,

Volutomitra groenlandica

Native

Volutomitridae

Neogastropoda

Moelleria. Ribbed,

Moelleria costulata

Native

Turbinidae

Archaeogastropoda

Mud snail. New Zealand,

Potamopyrgus antipodarum

Native

Hydrobiidae

Neotaenioglossa

Mussel. Black,

Musculus niger

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

Mussel. Corrugate,

Musculus corrugatus

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

Mussel. Depressed River,

Pseudanodonta complanata

Native

Unionidae

Unionoida

Mussel. Discordant,

Musculus discors

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

Mussel. Edible Blue or Common,,

Mytilus edulis

Native

Mytilidae

Mytiloida

 

 

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